Fittings & Flanges

Fittings and flanges are essential components used in piping systems across industries such as oil & gas, petrochemical, water treatment, construction, and more. They play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient transport of fluids and gases. Pipe fittings are used to connect straight sections of pipe, adapt to different sizes or shapes, and regulate or measure fluid flow. They help create a continuous piping network tailored to the system’s requirements.

Pipe Fittings:

Common Types of Pipe Fittings:

Elbows (e.g., 45° and 90°): Change the direction of flow.

Tees: Allow fluid to branch off in another direction.

Reducers: Connect pipes of different diameters.

Couplings: Join two pipes together.

Caps & Plugs: Close off the end of a pipe.

Unions: Allow for easy disconnection and reconnection.

Crosses: Connect four pipe sections.

Materials:

Carbon steel
Stainless steel
Alloy steel
PVC, CPVC, and other plastics (for non-metallic piping)

Flanges:

Flanges are flat, round components that allow pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to be bolted together. They provide easy access for inspection, cleaning, or modification.

Elbows (e.g., 45° and 90°): Change the direction of flow.

Weld Neck Flange: Suitable for high-pressure systems.

Slip-On Flange: Easy to install and economical.

Blind Flange: Used to close pipe ends.

Socket Weld Flange: Used for small-diameter pipes.

Threaded Flange: Screwed onto the pipe without welding.

Lap Joint Flange: Used with stub ends for systems requiring frequent disassembly.

Key Benefits:

Easy assembly and disassembly
High strength and durability
Suitable for high pressure and temperature

Standards and Specifications:

ASME/ANSI

DIN

ISO

JIS

Applications:

Oil & Gas pipelines

Petrochemical plants

Power generation

HVAC systems

Water and wastewater systems

Food and pharmaceutical industries

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