Fire Extinguishers

A fire extinguisher is a portable device used to control or extinguish small fires, typically in emergency situations. It’s an essential safety tool found in homes, businesses, vehicles, and public buildings.

Fire extinguishers india

Basic Components

  • Cylinder: Holds the extinguishing agent
  • Pressure Gauge: Shows if the extinguisher is properly charged
  • Nozzle/Hose: Directs the discharge
  • Handle/Lever: Used to operate the extinguisher

Types of Fire Extinguishers & Their Uses

Water-Based (APW – Air Pressurized Water)
Foam Extinguishers (AFFF)
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
Dry Chemical (ABC Powder)
Wet Chemical
Clean Agent (Halotron, FE-36)

Using a Fire Extinguisher (PASS Method)

  • Pull the pin
  • Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire
  • Squeeze the handle
  • Sweep side to side

Safety Tips:

  • Only use if the fire is small and contained (e.g., wastebasket size).
  • Ensure you have a clear escape route.
  • Know your extinguisher’s type and check the pressure gauge regularly.
  • Replace or service extinguishers after use or as recommended.

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